Dream of the Red Chamber

Dream of the Red Chamber

Commentary

Close Friends

A look at the term 知己

Daniel Evensen's avatar
Daniel Evensen
Oct 29, 2025
∙ Paid

Close Friends

One of the most difficult parts of translating Dream of the Red Chamber into English is accounting for the cultural connotations of certain terms.

It’s easy to think of a term like 知己 as a “friend.” However, the term itself has a much deeper linguistic connotation than just “friend.” And this is where a lot of the existing translations of Dream of the Red Chamber simply fall short.

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Daniel Evensen.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Daniel Evensen · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture